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Diving accidents can result in serious injuries and conditions. If you or someone you love has been injured in a commercial diving accident, you need to be aware of a potentially fatal illness known as decompression sickness.
Decompression sickness, also known as the “bends” or Caisson’s Disease, can occur hours after a dive and its severity can range from discomfort to life-threatening. This condition occurs when a diver descends into the water and atmospheric pressure increases. The blood and body tissues begin to absorb a higher volume of inert gas, such as nitrogen. This gas cannot be metabolized by the body and must eventually be released. The amount of nitrogen that is absorbed depends on the length of the dive and the pressure. When certain precautions are not taken, the nitrogen can form bubbles in the blood and body tissues that will impact normal physiologic function.
Nearly half of all decompression sickness cases will occur within 90 minutes after the dive and 95 percent will occur within 48 hours. As soon as the signs become apparent, they will progress. The symptoms of decompression sickness depend on where the bubbles have formed in the blood and body tissues. Below is a list of symptoms depending on the location of the bubbles:
Bubble Location – Large Joints of the Body
• Localized pain, ranging from dull to sharp
• Pain from moving the joints
Bubble Location – Brain, Spinal Cord or Peripheral Nerves
• Confusion
• Memory loss
• Headache
• Vision disturbance
• Fatigue
• Seizures
• Dizziness
• Vomiting or nausea
• Vertigo
Bubble Location – Lungs
• Burning chest pain
• Breathing pain
• Shortness of breath
• Dry constant cough
Bubble Location – Skin
• Itching
• Mottled or marbled skin
• Skin swelling
• Sensation of tiny insects crawling on skin
In some cases, the diving company is responsible when a diver experiences decompression sickness. A diving company can be held liable if some action could have been taken to prevent the injury or accident. For example, a diving company can be blamed if standard safety procedures were not followed, which resulted in serious injury or death. Some of the situations where a diving company can be responsible include:
• Unsafe operation
• Improper decompression tables
• Use of experimental tables
• Ascension that was too fast
• Inadequate medical treatment
• Operating outside of the dive table limits.
For more information regarding the rights of injured divers, read our article, “Diving Injuries – Are Diving Injuries Covered Under the Jones Act?” If you or a family member has sustained a diving injury, such as decompression sickness, contact the experienced diving injury attorneys at Vujasinovic & Beckcom P.L.L.C. at (713) 224-7800 or (877) 724-7800.
Vujasinovic & Beckcom P.L.L.C
1001 Texas Avenue
Suite 1020
Houston, TX 77002
Phone: 713.224.7800
Fax: 713.224.7801