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Commercial Divers at Risk of Gas Embolism

Commercial divers have been known to sustain a serious injury called gas embolism or air embolism. Gas embolism is a medical condition caused by gas bubbles in the bloodstream that obstruct circulation. This condition can be serious and may lead to death. In fact, it is the second leading cause of death among divers. If you are a commercial diver or a family member of a commercial diver, you need to be aware of the symptoms and treatment of gas embolism. Compensation may be available to the injured diver depending on the cause of the gas embolism.

Gas embolism is not linked to diving depth, as it can occur in as little as 6 feet of water. Typically, it affects ascending divers who have been breathing in compressed air. If the diver does not fully exhale when he or she ascends, “the air in the lungs expands as the pressure decreases, overinflating the lungs and forcing bubbles of gas (emboli) into the bloodstream.” If the bubbles of gas reach the arteries in the brain, the diver will become unconscious.

A diver may experience gas embolism if he or she holds his breath during ascent, but it can also result from an airway obstruction or other condition that prohibited the diver from being able to fully exhale. The main symptom of gas embolism is immediate loss of consciousness. If a diver becomes unconscious, it should be assumed that the diver is experiencing gas embolism. Other signs of air embolism is coughing up blood or a bloody foam around the diver’s mouth, which would indicate a lung injury.

If the diver is treated immediately in a hyperbaric chamber, survival is possible. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment deflates the gas bubbles in the bloodstream, dissolves gases into the blood and restores blood flow and oxygen to the brain and other parts of the body. The diver should be kept lying down and oxygen should be given until recompression treatment is available.

In some cases, the diving company is responsible when the diver suffers gas embolism. If the diving company is found to be liable, the injured diver or the family of the diver can pursue compensation. Contact the diver accident attorneys at Vujasinovic & Beckcom P.L.L.C. today at (713) 224-7800 or (877) 724-7800 for legal consultation regarding your diving injury case. We have extensive experience and will help you receive the compensation you deserve.


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